Friday, 23 May 2008

Buy Local or Buy Fair Trade?

Following on from the last post, I was discussing the issue of buying local or buying Fair Trade with a friend who runs My Greener Home.

Companies like Fairgift sell beautiful fair trade furniture or you can find a local supplier at directories such as UK Furniture Stores

It's an important topic and clearly one that defies a black & white answer. Much of the debate was prompted by the Soil Association's announcement last year that they were reviewing the organic status of all air-freighted products. At their debate entitled "The Fruits of Development” in London, Seth Dei, a director of Ghanaian fresh-cut fruit firm Blue Skies, argued:

“Our fresh-cut organic pineapple, which is certified to Soil Association
standards, may soon be refused entry to the UK because of concern over air
miles. However, we only use aircraft which are already flying passengers to and
from the UK, so are not contributing directly to carbon emissions. If the
UK goes ahead with this potential ban being threatened by the Soil Association,
then 1 per cent of Ghana’s export industry would be lost, and our growers would
lose their livelihood and be forced back into poverty,”

In response, Francis Blake, the Soil Association’s standards and technical director said

“Airfreight produces 150 times more carbon output than seafreight. We certainly
do not want to close down the operations of firms like Blue Skies and its
farmers, who have done so much to help poverty in developing nations, but
neither can we ignore carbon emissions. To that end, we have embarked on a
two-stage consultation, and next spring should have a proposed standard
available, which could suggest anything from labelling airfreighted products, as
Tesco and Marks & Spencer are already doing, to carbon offsetting, to a
complete ban, with stations in-between to help farmers in Africa find viable
alternatives to airfreighting to the UK.”

Then in The Observer in March of this was a compelling article called "How the myth of food miles hurts the planet" which investigated the different factors came to the following conclusion:


But a warning that beans have been air-freighted does not mean we should
automatically switch to British varieties if we want to help the climate.
Beans in Kenya are produced in a highly environmentally-friendly manner.
'Beans there are grown using manual labour - nothing is mechanised,' says
Professor Gareth Edwards-Jones of Bangor University, an expert on African
agriculture. 'They don't use tractors, they use cow muck as fertiliser; and
they have low-tech irrigation systems in Kenya. They also provide employment
to many people in the developing world. So you have to weigh that against
the air miles used to get them to the supermarket.'


What are your thoughts?

Friday, 9 May 2008

Is Fair Trade Environmentally Friendly?



How can you combine a support for Fair Trade with environmental sustainability, or is it impossible to reconcile the two?

Today is 10 May and is World Fair Trade Day . The theme is Fair Trade & Ecology and although Fair Trade is primarily a campaign for trade & social justice, it also has a long history of having a powerful & positive impact on the environment.

Here are three examples of what is being achieved:
- There are two internationally recognised standards for Fair Trade: FLO which predominantly covers commodity items such as tea, bananas, cotton etc and IFAT which covers everything else. Both organisations include environmental sustainability as a vital element in their criteria for bestowing Fair Trade accreditation.

- Moreover, organic & Fair Trade production often go hand in hand: for example the cotton production by Agrocel in India which was the first cotton producer to achieve Fairtrade status and now supplies Marks & Spencer in the UK with a large amount of high quality Fairtrade certified, organic cotton. Even with smaller producers that are not yet or able to achieve organic status, many have been newly trained in important agricultural techniques such as crop rotation and natural alternatives to harmful pesticides. Also the success of rural co-operatives & other fair trade organisations also frequently helps attract workers to stay in the countryside & not join the rush to urbanisation.

- Fair trade producers are frequently creative and resourceful with the limited tools available to them, so this has lead to a huge growth in products that are made out of recyled materials - from glass to elephant dung.

Here are five great examples:

1. Stunning recycled glass tumbers & other glassware from Bolivia.

2. Newspaper bags that are made by an NGO whose main objective is to provide education and shelter to street children. This eco-friendly product is made from recycled Indian newspaper. The newspapers are collected by one man on his bicycle rickshaw calling at residential homes for any read newspapers. So sometimes your bag will have a completed crossword!

3. The Silver Sequin Photo Album
is skilfully hand embroidered onto recycled silk, using ornate silver thread and delicate silver sequins. The embroidery is hand sewn by skilled artisans from within the local community. This creates a unique feel to every product. The cotton fabric pages of the album are made using recylced cotton fabric which is then coloured using natural dyes.

4. Recylced Tin Lamps that are made in West Bengal out of recycled oil tins. The lanterns run on lamp oil/ paraffin and are functional.

5. Elephant Dung Photo Album that takes recycling to a new limit. A beautiful photo album that contains paper made from 80% elephant dung and 20% recycled paper. Elephant brass design on the front.

Monday, 5 May 2008

Top 5 Fair Trade Father's Day Gifts

Sunday 15th June is Father's Day this year and if you're looking for a perfect fair trade gift for your one & only pa, then take a look at these five outstanding products:

1. Dad the Chef: Fiesta Striped Apron (£8)
This brightly striped cotton apron is skilfully hand-woven by producers in Tamil Nadu, India, benefiting from fairly paid work opportunities at Co-optex. 100% cotton and machine washable. With front pocket and waist tie fastenings. 97 x 76cm. Matching tea towels also available just in case you dad ever gets close to the sink.

2. Dad the Wine-buff: Mixed Fairtrade Wine - Six Bottles (£38)
1 x Chilean Chardonnay, 1 x Chilean Cabernet Merlot, 1 x South African Pinotage, 1 x South African Sauvignon Blanc, 1 x South African Chenin Blanc, 1 x Argentinian Torrontes

About the producers...
Argentinian Fair Trade Wine: The fair trade organization La Riojana Cooperativa, has more than 600 members, it produces wine by means of the traditional techniques and the most advanced technology.
Chilean Fair Trade Wine: Vinos Los Robles is 200km south of Santiago in the Curico valley, where wine production plays an important part in the local economy. The 50 strong co-op, along with El Corazon, a member of Los Robles, guarantees the farmers a fairer price for their grapes.
South African Fair Trade Wine: Citrusdal Cellars is a co-operative in the Citrusdal area of the Western Cape, South Africa. This is an area where the history of colonialism and apartheid have left the wine industry with many problems.
The Cilmor estate is based in the Western Cape and it is here where the renovation of homes and the building of a creche have brought major improvements to the workers.

If you're feeling generous, then give the wine together with fair trade wine glasses from Bolivia - £12 for 4.

3. Trendy Dad: Fairtrade Hoody (£36)
Brushed back heavy cotton fleece, ideal for protecting your privacy from big brother. Made using Fairtrade and Organic cotton from Agrocel in India. Available in Chocolate, Indigo & Red

4. Creative Dad: Kubu Leather Album (£20)
This stylish photograph album is bound in supple, chocolatey leather and finished with a practical leather tie. To enhance this natural look the cotton paper has been finished with hand-torn edges. The leather is coloured using natural vegetable dyes. The paper inside is handmade from cotton and has a smooth luxurious finish, ideal for holding photographs. The separation sheets are made from banana skin, which is crushed into a pulp to produce a soft textured paper. Gift wrapped in a beautiful, handmade box made of recycled cotton paper. This album is also great as a journal or for sketching, oil painting, pastels and as a scrap book. 23.5cm x 18cm. 36 pages + interleaves.

5. Sunday Morning Dad: White Cotton Bathrobe (£42)
Created with maximum indulgence in mind, these super-soft and fluffy hooded bathrobes in a contemporary wide rib design make a fantastic gift. Available in medium (fits chest 97-102cm / 38"-40") and large (fits chest 104-109cm/41"-43"). Machine washable up to 60°C and can be ironed on a high setting.